Public Domain Composers — parksy-audio

Version: 1.0

Date: 2026-02-11

Purpose: Verified list of composers whose works are in the public domain (2026 baseline)


Safe Zone Rule

2026 baseline: Composer died before 1956 → 70-year rule satisfied in all major jurisdictions.

For extra safety margin, this list uses died before 1950 as the default cutoff.


Tier 1 — Absolute Safe (died before 1900)

No jurisdiction disputes. Maximum safety.

ComposerBornDiedYears Since DeathKey Works
J.S. Bach16851750276Well-Tempered Clavier, Brandenburg Concertos
Mozart17561791235Piano Sonatas, Symphonies, Requiem
Beethoven17701827199Piano Sonatas, Symphonies
Chopin18101849177Nocturnes, Etudes, Preludes
Schubert17971828198Impromptus, Moments Musicaux
Schumann18101856170Kinderszenen, Kreisleriana
Liszt18111886140Hungarian Rhapsodies, Liebestraum
Brahms18331897129Intermezzi, Hungarian Dances
Tchaikovsky18401893133Nutcracker, Swan Lake, Piano Concerto
Dvořák18411904122New World Symphony, Slavonic Dances
Grieg18431907119Peer Gynt, Piano Concerto
Vivaldi16781741285Four Seasons, Concertos
Handel16851759267Messiah, Water Music
Haydn17321809217Symphonies, String Quartets
Mendelssohn18091847179Songs Without Words, Violin Concerto

Tier 2 — Safe (died 1900–1950)

70-year rule satisfied as of 2026. Verify per jurisdiction if distributing internationally.

ComposerBornDiedYears Since DeathKey Works
Debussy18621918108Clair de Lune, Arabesques
Satie18661925101Gymnopédies, Gnossiennes
Ravel1875193789Boléro, Pavane, Jeux d'eau
Rachmaninoff1873194383Piano Concertos, Preludes
Scriabin18721915111Etudes, Preludes
Fauré18451924102Pavane, Requiem
Puccini18581924102Opera arias
R. Strauss1864194977Also sprach Zarathustra
Bartók1881194581Mikrokosmos, Romanian Dances
Prokofiev1891195373Piano Sonatas (verify: died 1953, borderline)

Tier 3 — Caution (died 1950–1956)

Just barely within 70-year rule. Double-check before use.

ComposerBornDiedPD in 2026?Notes
Prokofiev18911953Yes (73yr)Safe but recent
Ives18741954Yes (72yr)USA: pre-1928 works safe regardless

Do NOT Use (died after 1956)

ComposerDiedPD Year (70yr rule)Status
Shostakovich19752045COPYRIGHTED
Stravinsky19712041COPYRIGHTED
Copland19902060COPYRIGHTED
Britten19762046COPYRIGHTED
Bernstein19902060COPYRIGHTED

Rules

1. Before using a composition: Check this list. If not listed, verify death year and add.

2. Tier 1 = default choice. Use Tier 2/3 only when Tier 1 doesn't have what you need.

3. Arrangements: A public domain composition can have a copyrighted arrangement. Only use the original version or self-arrange.

4. Editions: Modern editions of scores may have editorial copyright. Use urtext editions (IMSLP) when available.

5. USA special rule: Works published before 1928 are public domain in USA regardless of composer death year.


Sources for Verification